The sacrifices were an official imperial rite and Mount Tai became one of the principal places where the emperor would carry out the sacrifices to pay homage to heaven (on the summit) and earth (at the foot of the mountain) in the Feng ( Chinese: 封 pinyin: Fēng) and Shan ( Chinese: 禪 pinyin: Shàn) sacrifices respectively. Over time, this worship evolved into the Feng and Shan sacrifices. Religious worship of Mount Tai has a tradition dating back 3,000 years, from the time of the Shang (c. 2070–1600 BC) the mountain was known as Mount Dai ( Chinese: 岱山 pinyin: Dài Shān) and lay within the borders of Qingzhou, one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China. During this time, two cultures had emerged near the mountain, the Dawenkou culture to the south and the Longshan culture to the north.ĭuring the Xia Dynasty (c. Evidence of human settlement of the area can be proven from the neolithic period onwards. Traces of human presence at Mount Tai date back to the Paleolithic period. There are 989 species of seed plants in 144 families, including 433 species of woody plants in 72 families, 556 species of herbaceous plants in 72 families, and 462 species of medicinal plants in 111 families. The vertical boundaries of the forest belts are distinct and the vegetation landscapes are different. On the foothills, deciduous forests, broad-leaved coniferous mixed forests, Coniferous forest, alpine shrubs and grass can be seen in sequence. Taishan scattering coverage rate reaches 80%. The mountain is cloudy and foggy, with an average annual precipitation of 1132mm, while the surrounding area receives only 750mm. The lower part of the mountain is a warm temperate zone and the top of the mountain is a medium temperate zone. Climatic vegetation ĭue to its height, Mount Tai also has a vertical climate change. In the mid- Cenozoic period about 30 million years ago, the outline of Mount Tai was basically formed today. During the crustal movement above, Mount Tai was rapidly uplifted. In the late Mesozoic period about 100 million years ago, due to the extrusion and subduction of the Pacific plate to the Eurasian Plate, the Taishan stratum experienced extensive folds and fractures under the influence of the Yanshanian. After more than 100 million years, the entire area rose to land again, and the ancient Mount Tai uplifted into a relatively low barren hill. About 600 million years ago, Mount Tai sank into the sea again. The orogeny made the rock layers on the subsidence zone folded and uplifted into ancient land, forming a huge mountain system, which has experienced 2 billion years of weathering and denudation, and the terrain has gradually become flat. The Luxi region (including Mount Tai) used to be a huge subsiding belt or sea canal. The government prevented exploration of the caves, for they are unassessed and potentially dangerous. The stratum of Mount Tai is ancient, mainly composed of several ancient rocks such as mixed rock, mixed granite and various gneiss. Mount Tai was formed in the middle of the Cenozoic about 30 million years ago. The Jade Emperor Peak, which rises 1,532.7 meters (5,029 ft)} above sea level, is located at 36° 16′N and 117° 6′E. It extends from 150–1,545 meters (492–5,069 ft) above sea level and covers an area of 426 km 2 (164 sq mi) at its base. Mount Tai is located in western Shandong, just north of the city of Tai'an and to the south of the provincial capital Jinan. Location Jade Emperor Peak, the summit of Mount Tai This event was first recorded in the Bamboo Annals, and at present, it is recognized by most scholars as the first recorded earthquake in Chinese history. It meets 7 of the 10 evaluation standards of World Heritage, and is listed as a World Heritage site that meets the most standards, along with the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area in Australia.Īn earthquake or thunderstorm occurred in Mount Tai in 1831 BC or 1652 BC, also known as Mount Tai earthquake. Because of its sacred importance and dramatic landscape, it was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years and served as one of the most important ceremonial centers of China during large portions of this period. It is associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the five. Mount Tai is known as the eastern mountain of the Sacred Mountains of China. The tallest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak ( simplified Chinese: 玉 皇 顶 traditional Chinese: 玉 皇 頂 pinyin: Yùhuáng Dǐng), which is commonly reported as being 1,545 meters (5,069 ft) tall. It is the highest point in Shandong province, China. Mount Tai ( Chinese: 泰山 pinyin: Tài Shān) is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Tai'an.
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